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Tall Ships IDENTI-Kit Two Masted Tall Ships

Step 2: What colour is the hull?

Blue
Red
Green
White
Black
No Hull Information

Click on the thumbnail images for information on each vessel including deck and rig details to confirm the identification of the photo.

You can also check the different types of rig here.

If you have information or images that we are missing contact Dan Conlin, Curator of Marine History, Maritime Museum of the Atlantic.


Blue Hull Californian (no photo)

Red Hull
John Laing

Green Hull
Asgaard

White Hull

Step 3:
Look for these features to sort the white hulls apart.

with dark sails
name on side
very small
Marconi rigged
Gaff rigged
no photo available

with dark sails
Elsie

Morning Star

name on side
Esprit

Ikar

very small
Admiralty launch Surveyor

Marconi rigged
Idea Due

Gulliver of Southampton

Ocean Spirit of Moray

Road to the Isles

Rona II

Stella Polare

Gaff rigged
Concordia

Brilliant

Bowdoin

Soren Larsen

Mistral

no photo Harvey Gammage
Jens Krogh
Spirit of Massachusetts

Black Hull

Step 3:
Look for these features to sort the black hulls apart.

with dark sails
with gun ports
with raked masts
Square Rigged
Marconi rigged
Gaff Rigged
no photo available

with dark sails
Eye of the Wind

Norfolk Rebel

with gunports


Fair Jeanne


Niagara

St. Lawrence II

with raked masts
Pride of Baltimore II

Square rigged
Roald Amundsen

Marconi rigged
Aruthusa

Zjawa IV

Gaff rigged
Sherman Zwicker

Bluenose

Ernestina

Bat'kivshehyna

Highlander Sea

Mist of Avalon

no photo Lettie G. Howard

No Hull Information Chessie
Eastwind
Misty Isles

Detailed Listing of
Two Masted Tall Ships

Admiralty launch SURVEYOR
Canada

Photo credit:
Dan Conlin,
Maritime Museum
of the Atlantic

Class: C
Rig: schooner launch, 2 masts
Length: 28' overall
Built: 1993, Bibby's Boatshop, Binbrook, Ontario
Crew: 12
Distinctive features: Tiny! White hull, black stripe along gunnels, usually rowed
Comments: Smallest registered "tallship"?, crew demonstrate traditional chart making
Name Origin: commemorates historical role of surveying
Sources: CHA Boat brochure

ARETHUSA
UK
Class: C
Rig: ketch
Length: 72 LOA
Tonnage:
Built: 1982, Ipswich, England
Crew:
Sources: ASTA website

ASGARD
Ireland
Class: A II
Rig: Brigantine
Length: 99' LOA
Tonnage: 93 Gross, 120 Displacement
Built: 1981, Arklow, County Wicklow, Ireland
Crew: 25
Distinctive features: Bright Green hull, figurehead of female Irish pirate
Comments: Owned by Irish navy, opeated as sail trainer by non profit group Coiste An Asgard
Name Origin: Asgard (I) was famous 1905 ketch owned by Irish patriot and author Robert Erskine Childers. Asgard means "home of the gods."
Sources: Beken, 30; http:// http://www.caasgard.com/
 

BAT'KIVSHCHYNA
Ukraine
Class: B
Rig: ketch, 2 masts
Length: 107' overall

Distinctive features: White Hull, large wheelhouse at stern
Name Origin:
Sources: Tall Ships 2000 July 18 Ship List


BLUENOSE II
Canada

Photo credit:
MMA, LRT

Class: B
Rig: Schooner 2 masts
Length: 160' LOA 112' waterline
Mast Height:
125'
Built: 1963, Lunenburg
Crew: 18
Tonnage: 191 Gross, 285 displacement
Distinctive features: Long black hull, very similar to Highlander Sea but has low varnished deckhouses & flew huge Canadian flag during parade of sail.
Comments: replica of winning 1920s fishing schooner, built for Oland Beer Company, donated to Province of NS in 1971, acts as sailing ambassador, largest mainsail in world
Name Origin: traditional nickname for Nova Scotians
Sources: Bluenose II Website http://www.bluenose2.ns.ca/english/specs.html
 

BOWDOIN
USA

Photo credit:
MMA, LRT

Class: C
Rig: Schooner, 2 masts
Length: 100' LOA
Tonnage: 66 Gross
Built: 1921, Boothbay, Maine
Crew:
Distinctive features: white hull, spoon bow, no bowsprit
Comments: Spent 3 decades of arctic exploration, WW II patrol vessel
Name Origin:
Sources: 1990 Inventory, US Parks Service, 53; ASTA website
 

BRILLIANT
USA

Photo credit:
MMA, LRT

Class: C
Rig: schooner, 2 masts
Length: 61'6" LOA
Built: 1932, City Island, New York
Tonnage: 30 Gross, 38 displacement
Distinctive features: white hull, beautiful varnished decks
Comments: 1930 racing and cruising, WW II Patrols, owned by Mystic Seaport
Name Origin:
Sources: 1990 Inventory, US Parks Service, 55; ASTA website

CALIFORNIAN
USA
Class: B
Rig: topsail schooner, 2 masts
Length: 145' LOA
Built: 1984 San Diego 
Tonnage: 135 
Crew:
Distinctive features: blue hull, white stripe, 5 gunports, clipper bow, heavily carved transom
Comments: based on 1849 revenue cutter, designed by Melbourne Smith, same designer of Pride of Baltimore; Spirit of Massachusetts
Name Origin: name of state, sports figurehead of Calafia, an Amazon queen
Sources: Liberman, 44; ASTA website


CHESSIE
USA
Class: C
Rig: ketch
Length:
Tonnage:
Sources:
 

CONCORDIA
Norway

Photo credit:
MMA, LRT

Class: C
Rig: ketch
Length: 60' overall
Built: 1985
Tonnage:
Crew:
9


Distinctive features: white hull, thin stripe along rail
Comments: salvaged from wreck of Pomeranian timber carrier, Elephant
Sources: http://www.sailboston.com/ships/concordia1.shtml
Picture: ISTA website http://www.sailboston.com/ships/concordia1.shtml


EAST WIND
Poland
Class: C
Rig: ketch
Length: 45' sparred
Built:1973, Poland
Distinctive Features: Bermuda Rigged
Sources: Tall Ships 200 Nova Scotia Database

ELSIE
Canada
Class: C
Rig: yawl
Length: 54' LOA
Tonnage:
Built: Bell Boatyard, Baddeck, 1917
Crew:
Distinctive features: red sails, slim white hull, low varnished deckhouses
Comments: Built by Alexander Graham Bell as gift for son in law, longtime fixture on Bras d'Or Lakes, Cruising Club of America was founded onboard.
Name Origin:
Sources: Cruising World, March/April, 1975; North American Yacht Registry, 1979

ERNESTINA
USA
Class: B
Rig: schooner, 2 masts
Length: 156 LOA
Tonnage: 120 Gross
Built: 1894, Essex Massachusetts
Crew:
Distinctive features: clipper bow, often without top masts.
Comments: built as Effie M. Morrissey grand banks fishing schooner, sailed out of Digby in 1909 under Ansel Snow, converted to arctic exploration in 1925 under famous Newfoundland Captain Bob Bartlett, burned and sank in New York in 1947, raised and carried cargo & immigrants from Cape Verde
Name Origin:
Sources: 1990 Inventory, US Parks Service, 103; Koza, 69


ESPRIT
Germany
Class: C
Rig: schooner, 2 masts
Length: 66' overall
Built: 1995, Bremen, Germany
Tonnage: 59 Gross
Crew: 16
Distinctive features: white hull with Esprit written in script, modern looking deckhouse
Comments: based on design of wooden barge used on River Wessen?
Sources: http://www.sailtraining.com/boats.html


EYE OF THE WIND
UK, Canadian crew
Class: A
Rig: brigantine
Length: 133 LOA
Built: 1911, Schiffswerft
Tonnage: 150 TM
Crew:

Distinctive features: black hull, white stripe, tan bark sails, traditional look, varnished deckhouses
Comments: Built for South American hide trade, later Baltic & North Sea trader, converted to charter passenger work in 1973, starred in Hollywood film White Squall.
Name Origin:
Sources: Spectators Guide, 1982, 43; Koza, 74


FAIR JEANNE
Canada
Class: B
Rig: brigantine
Length: 110' sparred, 62' waterline
Mast Height: 80'
Built: 1982, Ottawa
Crew: 31
Tonnage:
Distinctive features: black hull, painted white gunports, similar to St. Lawrence II but larger with small boxy quarterdeck & 3 yards on foremast.
Comments: Built by WW II MTB hero Thomas George Fuller for use as youth sail trainer
Name Origin:
Sources: Bytown Brigantine brochure

GULLIVER OF SOUTHAMPTON
UK
Class: C
Rig: yawl
Length: 55 overall
Built: 1978
Tonnage: 24 Gross
Crew: 8

Distinctive features: white hull, often carried blue canvas screen around cockpit with number
Comments: private yacht converted from charter work
Sources: http://www.sailboston.com/ships/gulliver_of_southampton.shtml


HARVEY GAMMAGE
USA
Class: B
Rig: schooner, 2 masts
Length: 131' LOA
Mast Height: 97'
Built: 1973, South Bristol Maine
Crew: 35
Tonnage: 1300 Gross, 1097 Displacement
Distinctive features: white hull, low deckhouses, very traditional look
Comments: represents coastal cargo schooners of Eastern N. America
Name Origin: distinguished Maine master shipwright
Source: Koza, 87 and website: http://www.sailgamage.org/

HIGHLANDER SEA
Class: B
Rig: schooner 2 masts
Length: 116'
Tonnage:
Built: 1924, Essex, Massachusetts
Crew:

Distinctive features: Very similar to Bluenose, but has high white deckhouse on stern & flew smaller Canadian flag at Parade of Sail.
Comments: Reputed to have been built to race Bluenose, long career as Boston pilot vessel, trains merchant cadets for Secunda fleet
Name Origin: Named for Cape Breton Highlands and all Secunda vessels have "Sea" at end
Sources: 1990 Inventory, US Parks, 210


IDEA DUE
Italy
Class: C
Rig: schooner
Length: 78' overall
Built: 1986, Fano (Pesaro) Italy
Crew: 4

Distinctive features:
Comments: trains cadets from Naval Secondary School of Puglia
Name Origin:
Sources: Boston Tallships: http://www.sailboston.com/ships/idea_due.shtml


IKAR
Ukraine
Class: C
Rig: ketch
Length: 55' overall

Distinctive features: White Hull, "Ikar" written in large block letters.
Name Origin:
Sources: Tall Ships 2000 July 18 Ship List


JENS KROGH
Denmark
Class: C
Rig: ketch
Length: 80' overall
Mast Height: 71'
Built: 1899, Frederikshavn, Denmark
Tonnage: 34 Gross
Crew:
25
Distinctive features: white hull, no bowsprit, low white deckhouse at stern
Comments: Worked as deep sea fishing vessel in North Sea until 1973, now sail training ship
Name Origin:
Sources: Boston Tallships: http://www.ireness.com/
Jen Krogh homepage (in Danish): http://www.jenskrogh.dk/

JOHN LAING
UK
Class: C
Rig: ketch
Length: 69' overall
Built: 1990
Tonnage:
Crew: 17

Distinctive features: red hull, thin black stripe, low white deckhouse
Comments: Operated by Ocean Youth Trust, one of the largest youth sail training organizations in the world.
Name Origin:
Sources: http://www.oyc.org.uk/OYTSouth.htm#boats


LETTIE G. HOWARD
USA
Class: B
Rig: schooner, 2 masts
Length: 129 LOA
Built: 1893, Essex, Massachusetts
Tonnage: 59 Gross, 102 displacement
Crew:
Distinctive features: black hull, large mainsail, very low deckhouse
Comments: fished out of Gloucester until 1901, worked Gulf of Mexico until 1968 when bought by South Street Seaport Museum in New York. Same designer and easy to confuse with Ernestina.
Name Origin: daughter of Capt. Fred Howard, her first master
Sources: 1990 Inventory, US Parks Service, 149; Koza, 112

MIST OF AVALON
Canada
Class: C
Rig: schooner, 2 masts
Length: 100' LOA waterline 74'
Built: 1967 as trawler, Mclean Bros., Mahone Bay
Tonnage: 100 displacement
Crew: 11
Distinctive features: black hull, thin white stripe & white uppers, large deckhouse, no topsails.
Comments: Grand banks trawler until abandoned at mma wharf in 1987, auctioned to pay debts, laid up for 5 years, converted to schooner at ivy lea, Ontario in 1992.
Name origin:
sources: notes from owner/CBC television

MISTRAL
USA
Class: C
Rig: schooner, 2 masts
Length: 75' overall
Crew: 10
Distinctive features: white hull, gaff rigged, low deckhouses.
Comments: Often accompanies Sherman Zwicker, same owner, sail training Maine to Carribean.
Sources: Tall Ships 2000 Nova Scotia Database


MISTY ISLES
USA
Class: C
Rig: ketch
Length: 60' sparred
Tonnage: 30 Gross
Distinctive features: Gaff rigged, wood hull
Comments: Sail training for church groups from Virginia to Massachusetts
Source: Tall Ships 2000 Nova Scotia Database

MORNING STAR OF REVELATION
UK
Class: C
Rig: ketch
Length: 62' LOA
Built: 1981
Tonnage: 26 Gross
Crew: 14
Distinctive features: red sails, white hull, little superstructure
Comments: as name implies, combines Christian fellowship with sail training
Name Origin:
Sources: Koza, 123; Monring Star web site: http://www.morningstar.org.uk/mst.html

NIAGARA
USA
Class: B
Rig: brig
Length: 198' LOA
Mast Height: 118'
Built: 1988, Erie, Pennsylvania
Tonnage: 492 Gross
Crew:

Distinctive features: black hull, yellow gunports and sweep (oar) ports, very traditional rig with single topsails.
Comments: Replica of Oliver Perry's flagship at Battle of Lake Erie, incorperates some timber of 1813 vessel. Good representation of Royal Navy brigs based in Halifax and privateer brigs such as Liverpool's Rover and Sir John Sherbrooke.
Name Origin: Named for border River in Great Lakes
Sources: Niagara ship brochure & web site: http://www.brigniagara.org/niagara.htm


NORFOLK REBEL
USA
Class: C
Rig: schooner tug
Length: 62' LOA
Mast Height: 65'
Built: 1980
Tonnage: 62
Crew:
Distinctive features: unmistakable tugboat shaped hull, dark red sails, sometime sports a spinacker
Comments: World's only purpose built sailing tugboat, designed by Merritt Walker, as working barge tug, uses sails to save fuel, increase efficiency, up to 30%. Design nicknamed "tugantine".
Name Origin: owner's dog "Rebel"
Sources: Sail Toronto Guide 1984;
Boston Tall Ships: http://www.sailboston.com/ships/norfolk_rebel.shtml

OCEAN SPIRIT OF MORAY
UK
Class: C
Rig: ketch
Length: 80' overall
Mast Height: 83'
Built: 1995, Ipswich, England
Tonnage: 60 Gross
Crew: 25

Distinctive features: White hull, very modern looking, Bermuda sails
Comments: used for youth training by Gordonstoun School, Scotland
Name Origin:
Sources: http://www.gordonstoun.org.uk/grdnstn/seaman.htm


PRIDE OF BALTIMORE II
USA
Class: B
Rig: topsail schooner, 2 masts
Length: 173' LOA
Built: 1988, Baltimore Inner Harbour
Tonnage: 185 Gross
Crew: 47

Distinctive features: black hull with yellow stripe along gunports, heavily raked masts, very large foreyard, low deckhouses.
Comments: replica of War of 1812 Baltimore Clipper style privateer, similar in look (although double the size of Nova Scotian War of 1812 privateers). This is the 2nd replica. The first sank in a squall in 1986 with 4 deaths.
Name Origin: Part of rejeuvination of Baltimore in 1980s, also nickname of famous Baltimore privateer Chasseur.
Sources: Pride website: http://www.intandem.com/NewPrideSite/


ROAD to the ISLES
Canada
Class: C
Rig: schooner
Length: 71' overall

ROALD AMUNDSEN
Germany
Class: A
Rig: brig
Length: 165' overall
Mast Height: 111'
Built: 1952, Rorlau, Germany
Tonnage:
Crew: 44

Distinctive features: black hull, thin white line at deck level, traditional rigging style.
Comments: Built as transport for East Germany army in cold war, converted to sail trainer in early 1990 as employment project.
Name Origin: Norwegian polar explorer (1872-1928) first to make NorthWest Passage.
Sources: www.sailtraining.com/roald.html
http://www.c@llas.de/e_index.html


RONA II
UK
Class: C
Rig: ketch (Bermuda rig)
Length: 68' on deck
Built: 1991, London, England
Tonnage: 40 Gross, 44 displacement
Crew: 23

Distinctive features: white hull, long low molded deckhouse
Comments: sail trainer to give sea experience to cadets from urban London. Oyster 68 hull compelted by volunteers in 1992.
Sources: Boston Tallships: http://www.sailboston.com/ships/rona_ii.shtml


SHERMAN ZWICKER
USA
Class: C
Rig: schooner, 2 masts
Length: 142' LOA
Built: 1942, Smith & Rhuland, Lunenburg, NS
Tonnage: 180 Gross
Crew: 30

Distinctive features: very long black hull, masts very close together, no cabins except rounded wheelhouse on stern.
Comments: One of the last Grand Banks schooners, similar to Theresa E. Connor at the Fisheries Museum in Lunenburg, representing the final stage in fishing schooner evolution - engine was main power. Fished for 20 years out of Lunenburg, eventually abandoned in Newfoundland, but eventually rescued and restored.
Name Origin: family member of Zwicker & company, the original owners.
Sources: Ship brochure, 1990 Inventory, US Parks Service, 232.


Soren Larsen
UK
Class: A
Rig: brigantine
Length: 145' LOA
Mast Height: 98'
Built: 1949, Nykobing Mors, Denmark
Tonnage: 125 Gross
Crew: 22

Distinctive features: White Hull, very rounded stern, most traditonal looking brigantine in event, large deckhouse & davits amidships.
Comments: built as trading ketch on Baltic and North Sea, rerigged as brigantine in 1978, noted for role in BBC's Onedin Line, used by Jubilee Sailing Trust before they built Lord Nelson.
Name Origin: named after original owner & builder.
Sources: Beken, 194 and website: http://www.sorenlarsen.co.nz/


SPIRIT OF MASSACHUSETTS
USA
Class: B
Rig: schooner, 2 masts
Length: 125' LOA
Mast Height: 106.5'
Built: 1984, Boston
Tonnage: 90 Gross, 138 Displacement
Crew:59
Distinctive features: white hull, low deckhouses, thin line of scuppers, some resemblance to Ernistina and Lettie G. Howard.
Comments: designed by Melbourne Smith who also did Pride of Baltimore and California; inspired by Fredonia fishing schooner design of 19th century
Name Origin: state pride
Sources: Liberman, 46; website www.sailbostonb.com/ships/spirit_of_massachusetts.sthml

SPRAY
USA
Class: C

ST. LAWRENCE II
Canada
Class: C
Rig: brigantine
Length: 72 LOA
Mast Height: 54'
Built: 1955, Kingston, Ontario
Tonnage: 34 Gross
Crew: 24

Distinctive features: black hull, white painted gunports with red stripe running above them, flush deck with varnished rails and deckhouses, large square sail in relation to her size
Comments: a pioneering youth sail trainers originally started for Kingston Sea Cadets, often the master is the only adult aboard, has nice lines, looks bigger than she is.
Name Origin: area where she most often operates
Sources: Sail Toronto Guide 1984 & website: http://web.ctsolutions.com/brigantine

STELLA POLARE
Italy
Class: C
Rig: yawl
Length: 83 LOA
Built: 1965, Livorno, Italy
Crew: 18

Distinctive features: red and green spinacker sail with crest (the colours of Italy's flag)
Comments: sail trainer for Italian Navy
Name Origin: The Pole Star (North Star) an important navigational reference
Sources: www.sailbostonb.com/ships/stella_polare.sthml


ZENOBLE GRAMME
Belgium

Photo credit:
MMA, LRT

Class: C
Rig: ketch
Length: 92', 28.15m LOA
Built: 1961, Temse, Belgium
Tonnage: 136 displacement
Crew: 14

Distinctive features: white hull, Belgium coat of arms on spinacke with big yellow cross, large white wheelhouse amidships
Comments: did coastal survey and research, now sail trainer for Belgian Navy, wooden hull
Name Origin: Belgian inventor who perfected AC electric motors in 1870s
Sources: Liberman, 14, Koza, 177 and website: http://www.mil.be/marine/eng/700gr.htm


ZJAWA IV
Poland
Class: B
Rig: ketch
Length: 74 LOA
Built: 1949
Tonnage: 49 Gross
Crew: 26
Distinctive features: Black hull, low deckhouse with white roof amidships, Bermuda sails
Comments: longtime trainer of sea scouts
Name Origin:
Sources: www.sailboston.com/ships/zjawa_iv.shtml, ship has own website but it is in Polish

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