List of Figures

These pages list all figures (line art), plates (photographs, many of them in colour) and tables which appear in the book. The link will take you to the summary page for the appropriate section where you can download the PDF file.

SectionFigure Caption
T1.1Physiographic regions of Canada
T1.2Physiographic divisions of the Appalachian Region in Canada
T1.3Major soil zones and regions of Canada
T1.4Forest Regions of Canada
T2.1.1Major events in Nova Scotia's geological history
T2.1.2Cross section of the upper mantle and crustal plates
T2.1.3Cambrian paleography
T2.1.4Position of Avalonia during the Early Ordovician
T2.1.5Simplified geology map of Nova Scotia
T2.2.1Tectonostratigraphic divisions in Cape Breton Island
T2.2.2aLocation of continents during the Middle Silurian
T2.2.2bRelative position of Avalonia and Baltica during the Middle Silurian
T2.2.3Metamorphism and Devonian plutonism in Nova Scotia
T2.2.4Event stratigraphy and relative sea-level changes in the Meguma Zone
T2.2.5Rocks of the Meguma Zone accumulated on an advancing continental shelf
T2.3.1Location of South Mountain granite in southwest Nova Scotia
T2.3.2Magmatic stoping
T2.5.1Cross-sectional profile illustrating evolution of the Fundy Rift Basin
T2.5.2Distribution of Newark Supergroup basins in eastern North America
T2.5.3Depositional facies of the Early Jurassic Scots Bay/McCoy Brook formations in the Minas Basin area
T2.6.1Major fault systems in Nova Scotia
T2.7.1Structural geology of the Nova Scotia offshore
T2.7.2Depositional environments, Abenaki and equivalent formations on the Scotian Shelf
T2.7.3Hydrocarbon zones of the northeastern Nova Scotia continental shelf
T3.1.1Evolution of Nova Scotia since the Triassic
T3.2.1Deranged drainage
T3.2.2Trellis drainage
T3.2.3Dendritic drainage
T3.2.4Parallel drainage
T3.2.5Radial drainage
T3.2.6River capture of former headwaters of the Pugwash River
T3.3.1aIce-flow Phase 1a: Ice moving eastward across Nova Scotia
T3.3.1bIce-flow Phase 1b: Ice moving southeastwards across Nova Scotia
T3.3.2Ice-flow Phase 2
T3.3.3Ice-flow Phase 3
T3.3.4Ice-flow Phase 4
T3.3.5Major events in the Quaternary Period
T3.4.1Quaternary deposits of the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia
T3.4.2Orientation of drumlins in Nova Scotia
T3.4.3Simplified surficial geology map of Nova Scotia
T3.4.4Cross section of karst features on gypsum in Nova Scotia
T3.5.1Scotian Shelf end-moraine complex and southern boundaries of known till and gravel occurances
T3.5.2Cross section across the Emerald Basin and Emerald Bank
T3.5.3/5Index map of cross sections referred to below
T3.5.3Stylized Scotian Shelf profile
T3.5.4Stylized Bay of Fundy profile
T3.5.5Stylized Northumberland Strait profile
T4.1.1Exposed continental shelf and ocean temperatures during post-glacial time
T4.3.1Post-glacial colonization of Nova Scotia by land and freshwater animals
T4.3.2Post-glacial colonization of Nova Scotia coasts by marine organisms
T5.1.1Semi-permanent atmospheric pressure systems
T5.2.1Climatic Regions of Nova Scotia
T5.2.2Average temperature for January and July
T5.2.3Average total annual precipitation
T5.2.4Average total annual snowfall
T6.1.1Gravitational pull of the moon and the centripetal force which leads to tidal bulges
T6.1.2Tidal bulges at the equator
T6.1.3Positions of the sun and moon at spring and neap tides
T6.1.4aTidal patterns in Pictou and Yarmouth
T6.1.4bSpring, average and neap tides
T6.1.5Sequence of tidal heights and times for South Shore and Bay of Fundy
T6.1.6Major rivers with tidal bores in Nova Scotia
T6.1.7A wind-driven surface current in three stages showing the Coriolis force
T6.1.8Light water lying on top of and beside water of greater density affecting the height of the sea surface
T6.1.9An upwelling region illustrating offshore Ekman drift
T6.1.10Frontal structure and circulation
T6.1.11Meanders in the Gulf Stream and the formation of rings
T6.1.12Position of ice edge in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and on the Atlantic Coast
T6.1.13Major currents offshore Nova Scotia
T6.2.2Summer stratification of ocean waters on the Scotian Shelf and Gulf of St. Lawrence
T6.2.3Classification of ocean water off the Atlantic Coast
T6.4.1Longitudinal section and profile of a stratified estuary
T6.4.2Longitudinal section and profile of a vertically mixed estuary
T7.3.1Record of the Acadian glaciation from a section at Cape Cove, Digby County
T7.3.2Submerged forests in salt marsh deposits in the Bay of Fundy
T7.3.3Intertidal sediments in the Bay of Fundy
T8.1.1The hydrologic cycle
T8.1.2Locations of primary watersheds in Nova Scotia
T8.1.3Mean annual runoff for Nova Scotia
T8.1.4Mean monthly discharge pattern at selected monitoring sites
T8.1.5Origin of groundwater
T8.2.1aSurface water coverage in southwestern Nova Scotia
T8.2.1bSurface water coverage on the Chignecto Peninsula
T8.2.2Ecology of a lake
T8.2.3Physical and ecological features of a mature river
T8.2.4Productivity of surface fresh waters
T8.2.5Mean pH values across Nova Scotia
T8.2.6Mean annual pH of Atlantic Salmon rivers
T8.2.7Groundwater regions in Nova Scotia
T8.3.1Peatland density of Nova Scotia
T9.2.1Cornwallis soil before and after cultivation
T9.2.2Generalized soil map of Nova Scotia
T9.3.1Soil climate classification
T10.5.1Cone and silhouette of White Spruce
T10.5.2Trout-lily
T10.5.3Coltsfoot
T10.5.4Red Oak acorn
T10.5.5Cord Grass
T10.5.6Bladderwort
T10.5.7The water lilly Nymphea odorata
T10.7.1Horsetail
T10.7.2A club moss
T10.7.3Quillwort
T10.7.4Christmas Fern
T10.7.5A grape fern
T10.8.1Broom, Schreber's and Sphagnum mosses
T10.8.2Water Hypnum
T10.8.3Liverworts
T10.8.4The hornwort Phaeoccerous laevis
T10.9.1Diatom
T10.9.2Desmids Micrasterias and Closterium
T10.9.3The green algae Ulva and Enteromorpha
T10.9.4The stonewort Chara
T10.9.5Marine red algae: Corallina, Irish Moss and Dulse
T10.9.6Brown algae: Ascophyllum, Fucus and Laminaria
T10.9.7Dinoflagellate
T10.10.1Mould
T10.10.2Ascomycetes: yeasts, mildews, morels and cup fungi
T10.10.3Basidiomycetes: Chanterelle, Shaggy Mane, Agaric, Coral and Bracket Fungus
T10.11.1Old Man's Beard
T10.11.2Puffed Lichen
T10.11.3Dog Lichen, British Soldier Lichen and Reindeer Moss
T10.12.1Records of the rare Water-pennywort
T11.11.1Deer Mouse
T11.12.1Major breeding colonies of Grey Seal
T11.14.1General shapes of marine fish
T11.16.1Arachnids: The Crab or Flower Spider and The Pseudoscorpion
T11.16.2Carabid Beetle
T11.16.3Soil surface invertebrates: springtail, earthworm, millipede, centipede and sow bug
T11.16.4Soil meso- and microfauna: snail, nematode, flatworm and slug
T11.16.5Insects: butterfly, grasshopper and aphid
T11.16.6Adult mosquito
T11.16.7Freshwater invertebrates: Daphnia and Cyclops
T11.16.8Open-water and edgewater vegetation invertebrates: Giant Water Bug, water mite, backswimmer, whirligig, mayfly nymph, water slider and leech
T11.16.9The amphipod Hyalella
T11.16.10Freshwater invertebrates: the mussel, the pea clam and the Tadpole Snail
T11.16.11Aquatic oligochaetes
T11.16.12Caddisfly and dragonfly; adult and nymphs
T11.17.1Examples of marine invertebrates
T11.17.2Faunal regions and provinces of Atlantic North America
T11.17.3Distribution of the Mysid Shrimp Mysis gaspensis
T11.17.4Distribution of the Sand Dollar
T11.17.5Distribution of the America Oyster
T11.17.6Green Sea Urchin
T11.17.7Green Crab
T11.17.8Angel Wing
T11.18.1Southern Flying Squirrel
T11.18.2Records of the freshwater isopod Caecidotea communis in Nova Scotia
T12.1.1Main Ceramic Period in Nova Scotia
T12.1.2Nova Scotia in the 1800s
T12.2.1A comparison of the natural tidal marsh and forest at the future site of Port Royal and the cultural landscape 100 years
T12.3.1Distribution of producing mines and quarries
T12.3.2Distribution of sedimentary rocks in Nova Scotia with potential for fossil occurrences
T12.3.3Hydrocarbon discoveries
T12.4.1Ross Farm
T12.9.1Agricultural resource areas of Nova Scotia
T12.10.1Changes in species composition and landscape features in undyked and dyked salt marsh in the inner Bay of Fundy
T12.12.1Land capability for recreation
T12.13.2Index of landscape value
HI.1Cross section of bog and forest habitats
HI.2Seral stages in old field succession
H1.2.1Terminology used for marine environments
H1.2.2 Zonation of benthic seaweeds on an exposed rocky bottom
H2.1.1Comparison of intertidal zonation on three types of shore on the Atlantic Coast
H2.5.1Marsh map and stratigraphy from Chezetcook Inlet
H2.5.2Distribution of Spartina spp. and other salt-tolerant species at different locations in Nova Scotia
H2.5.3Location of tidal marshes in Nova Scotia
H2.6.1Cross section of a prograding dune sytstem
H3.6.1aZonation of aquatic vegetation at the edge of a dystrophic pond
H3.6.1bZonation of aquatic vegetation at the edge of an oligotrophic pond
H4.1.1Section of an ombrotrophic bog
H4.1.2Section of a flat bog
H4.1.3Zonation of vegetation reflecting successional stages in a bog
H5.5.1Main features of a cave system and karst topography in gypsum
H5.5.2The cave system at South Maitland
H6I.1Simplified Forest Succession in Nova Scotia


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