Bohemian Waxwing

Status Irregular winter visitor. Periodically and locally common to rare or absent because of its highly nomadic nature. It was first reported in Nova Scotia during winter 1864-65, when specimens from a flock of about 12 were obtained near Halifax (Downs 1865, 1888). From that date until 1962, only eight records were compiled (none for 1921-58). Even allowing for increased numbers of bird observers, it appears that Bohemian Waxwings have become more regular; since 1958 they have been recorded almost every winter, their numbers varying from a few to many. Some winters are remembered for their large Bohemian Waxwing invasions, when flocks of 10-100 were seen from one end of the province to another: 1968-69, 1971-72 and 1975-76. The best winter of all was 1983-84, when, everywhere in the province, flocks averaged 50-200 birds. They generally arrive in November (earliest 22 October) and are routinely seen until April, although they occasionally linger into May (latest 29 May 1976, a flock of 35 in Halifax). Three on Sable Island on 16 June 1966 and one on 29 June 1968 (C. Bell) were possibly unique for eastern Canada at this time of year.

Remarks Somewhat larger than its close relative, the Cedar Waxwing, which is much better known, this bird is more beautifully marked and richer in general appearance. It nests in the far northwest regions of the continent and, when its domestic responsibilities are ended, it covers great distances in quest of food. It is because of these gypsy-like wanderings, so characteristic of waxwings, that it was given the name Bohemian.