Nova Scotia Snakes

How to identify the five snake species that live in Nova Scotia.

    Garter Snake
  • mostly brown, with yellow or grey
  • usually two rows of square dark spots in a checkerboard pattern on each side
  • sometimes a pale grey or yellow stripe along the lower sides
  • usually tries to bite when first picked up
  • typically 30 - 60 cm long
  • all over Nova Scotia; in many habitats; active in daytime
    Ribbon Snake
  • velvety-black on the back and sides
  • brownish-yellow stripe down the middle of the back
  • greenish-yellow strip down both lower sides
  • only known from Queens and Lunenburg counties
  • likes to be in vegetation along quiet pond edges
    Ringneck Snake
  • black head, slate-grey or bluish-black on back and sides
  • yellow-orange ring around the neck
  • small, secretive woodland snake
    Green Snake
  • our only green coloured snake
  • active in daytime
  • common in grass, bushes or lawns
    Redbelly Snake
  • brown on top, orange to orange- red belly
  • small snake
  • usually hides under things during the day

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